History of the Hospitality Industry
Ancient Period: The Sumerians – The recorded history of the hospitality industry began with the Sumerians who lived in Mesopotamia near the Persian Gulf. Began the recorded history of the hospitality industry. They were the first to establish taverns that provided food, drinks, and shelter to Sumerian traders and travellers. Early Traders – In 2000 BC, Middle Eastern traders set up the caravanserai to provide food and shelter to traders and travellers. They were the forerunners of the inns. Caravanserai is an example of an early inn. The Ancient Persians – constructed Khans, a combination of stables and sleeping accommodations that served traveling caravans. Medieval Period Dark Ages – Fall of Roman Empire. In Europe, Charlemagne established rest houses for pilgrims to provide protection and hospitality. Renaissance: 1350 AD to 1600 AD – there were no restaurants or dining establishments. Concern about table manners increased and rules to be observed at the dinner table were develop...